The health of mothers and newborns is crucial for the overall progress of a nation. Recognizing this, the Government of India launched the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and PMMVY 2.0 to provide financial support, healthcare awareness, and wage compensation to expecting and lactating women.
Both schemes aim to improve maternal and child health while reducing mortality rates. In this blog, we will explore the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and PMMVY 2.0, their objectives, benefits, eligibility, application process, and overall impact on women and child welfare in India.
PMMVY and PMMVY 2.0 Key Features
| Feature | PMMVY (Original) | PMMVY 2.0 |
|---|---|---|
| Launch & Integration | Launched January 1, 2017; a conditional cash transfer for first living child | Revised from April 1, 2022 under Mission Shakti; integrated with a new digital portal and mobile app |
| Target Beneficiaries | Pregnant and lactating women (first live birth only), meeting conditional criteria | Includes same as above plus extended benefit for second living child if it’s a girl |
| Installment Structure | 3 installments: first ₹1,000 at registration, ₹2,000 after ANC, ₹2,000 after birth confirmation (varies slightly by source) | 2 installments for first child: ₹3,000 at registration + ANC, ₹2,000 after birth & immunization; second girl child: ₹6,000 in a single installment |
| Gender-Specific Benefit | No additional benefit based on child’s gender | Extra incentive: ₹6,000 for second child if it’s a girl |
| Digital & Administrative Features | Basic processing, limited digital integration | Introduced digital portal (PMMVYsoft MIS) and mobile app with Aadhaar‑based verification, DBT, and NPCI integration |
| Beneficiary Registration & Inclusion | Earlier limited or pilot-based rollouts | Open nationwide with self-registration, Anganwadi/ASHA facilitation, and fresh treatment for miscarriage/stillbirth |
| Miscarriage/ Stillbirth Handling | Often excluded or unclear | Treated as a fresh case—eligible for future pregnancies |
Official Link of PMMVY & PMMVY 2.0
| Particulars | Important Link |
| Official Site | Click Here |
What is Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY)?
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY), launched in 2017, is a maternity benefit program under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. The scheme provides direct cash transfers to pregnant and lactating women for the first live birth.
PMMVY ensures partial wage compensation, improved nutrition, and better maternal care during pregnancy and post-delivery. This scheme became the foundation for the improved PMMVY 2.0, which expanded its coverage in 2022.
Objectives of PMMVY
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) was launched with clear objectives:
- To provide financial assistance to mothers during pregnancy and lactation.
- To reduce maternal and infant deaths through institutional deliveries.
- To compensate wage loss for women in the unorganized sector.
- To promote antenatal care, breastfeeding, and immunization.
Benefits of PMMVY
Under the PMMVY scheme, women receive ₹5,000 in three installments:
- ₹1,000 on early registration of pregnancy.
- ₹2,000 after one antenatal check-up (around 6 months).
- ₹2,000 after childbirth registration and first cycle of immunization.
Additionally, mothers receive cash assistance under the Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), making the total benefit ₹6,000.
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) has played a critical role in reducing financial stress on expecting mothers and encouraging healthier pregnancies.
Eligibility for PMMVY
To avail benefits of Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):
- The woman must be 18 years or older.
- Benefits apply only for the first live birth.
- Women working in the formal sector with paid maternity leave are excluded.
- Registration at an Anganwadi Centre (AWC) or health facility is compulsory.
Application Process for PMMVY
Offline Mode:
- Visit the nearest Anganwadi Centre.
- Fill the PMMVY application form with required documents (Aadhaar, bank passbook, MCP card).
- Submit installment forms at each stage of pregnancy and after childbirth.
Online Mode:
- Beneficiaries can register through the PMMVY-CAS portal.
- Money is transferred directly to the bank account via Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
Limitations of PMMVY
Despite its success, the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) faced criticism due to:
- Coverage limited to first child only.
- Delays in DBT transfers.
- Low awareness in rural and tribal regions.
- Exclusion of formal sector women with limited maternity leave.
To overcome these challenges, the government introduced PMMVY 2.0.
What is PMMVY 2.0?
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) 2.0 was launched in April 2022 under Mission Shakti. This upgraded version addresses gaps in the original scheme and strengthens support for mothers, especially by promoting the welfare of the girl child.
Key Features of PMMVY 2.0
- Extended Coverage: Unlike the earlier version, PMMVY 2.0 covers:
| Particulars | Details |
| First Birth | Irrespective of Gender |
| Second Birth | Only of the Child is Girl |
Financial Benefit:
| Particulars | Details |
| Rs 3000 | Early pregnancy registration. |
| Rs 2000 | After childbirth and immunization |
- Simplified Documentation: Less paperwork and faster approvals.
- Promotion of Girl Child: Benefits for second live birth if it’s a girl child align with Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao.
- Direct Benefit Transfer: Transparency is ensured with DBT payments into beneficiaries’ accounts.
Eligibility for PMMVY 2.0
- Women aged 18 years and above.
- Applicable for first live birth (all genders).
- For second live birth, benefits are given only if the child is a girl.
- Mandatory registration at Anganwadi Centres or government health facilities.
Impact of PMMVY and PMMVY 2.0
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and PMMVY 2.0 have shown positive outcomes:
- Improved Nutrition: Mothers can afford better food during pregnancy.
- Increased Institutional Deliveries: More hospital births, lowering mortality rates.
- Financial Relief: Assistance for women in unorganized sectors.
- Girl Child Welfare: PMMVY 2.0 encourages acceptance of the girl child.
Challenges in Implementation
Both PMMVY and PMMVY 2.0 face hurdles:
- Lack of awareness among rural populations.
- Technical issues causing delayed DBT transfers.
- Financial assistance remains low compared to actual maternity costs.
Future Scope of PMMVY and PMMVY 2.0
To strengthen the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and PMMVY 2.0, the government may:
- Increase financial support to match inflation.
- Expand benefits to more live births.
- Conduct widespread awareness drives.
- Ensure seamless digital processes for quick DBT.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and PMMVY 2.0 are landmark initiatives for women’s health and child development in India. By providing financial assistance, promoting institutional deliveries, and supporting girl children, these schemes are crucial in reducing maternal and infant mortality.
While challenges exist in implementation, the Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) and PMMVY 2.0 continue to empower mothers, strengthen families, and contribute to a healthier future generation.
Other Related Schemes
| Other Schemes | Important Links |
| Shagun Yojna | Click Here |
| Mukhya Mantri Kaniydaan Yojna | Click Here |
| Unemployement Allowance Himachal Pradesh | Click Here |
| Skill Development Allowance HP | Click Here |
